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The underlying question in this case was whether a Danish parent company could deduct final losses incurred by its Finnish permanent establishment (PE) after the PE was shut down. The CJEU therefore had to decide whether:

  • the Marks & Spencer doctrine still applies; and
  • if yes, whether it also extends to final losses incurred by foreign PEs.

With this judgment, the CJEU has confirmed that the Marks & Spencer doctrine still applies and that it also extends to final losses incurred by non-resident permanent establishments.